Sisitimu yemapombi emumaguta chikamu chakakosha chemasisitimu emvura mumaguta. Sezvo nyika ichikoshesa kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kudzokororwa kwezvekushandisa, ndiyo nzira yeramangwana yekuvaka guta remvura nerechiponji rakangwara. Kuonekwa kwedata rakabatana uye kutariswa, tekinoroji itsva ye sensor, tekinoroji yeInternet of Things, kufarirwa kwe5G, nezvimwewo, zvinoita kuti kutarisa kwezvakatipoteredza kuve nyore uye zvinopa hwaro hwekuvakwa kwepuratifomu yekuyera cloud online. Kugadzwa kweguta rechiponji ndiko hunyanzvi hwekugadzira uye mashandisirwo anoshanda ekushandisazve zvekushandisa mvura mumaguta. Saka kutarisa mashandisirwo emvura mumaguta inzira inoshanda yekudzokorodza zvekushandisa mvura.
Sisitimu yemapombi epasi pevhu emumaguta inowanzo kamurwa kuita masisitimu matatu emataipi epasi zvichienderana nemabasa awo: network yemapombi emvura yemvura, network yemapombi etsvina uye network yemapombi akasanganiswa, uye masisitimu matatu emapombi ese ane mamiriro emapaipi asina kugutsa. Mhando nhatu dzemamiriro emapaipi asina kugutsikana dzakasiyana: network yemapombi etsvina kazhinji pachava nemapombi, tsvina ine zvinhu zvakasungirirwa, tsvina yemumaindasitiri inogona kunge iine mvura inoparadza, mukusarudza chishandiso chekutarisa kuyerera kwemvura kana huwandu hwekudzivirira uye kushivirira kwemakemikari kwechishandiso; Kune mamiriro maviri akasiyana epombi yakazara neisina kugutsikana, ayo anosiyana zvakanyanya nekuwanda kwemvura uye kubuda kwemwaka nedunhu. Mapombi akasanganiswa ane hunhu hwese hwemapaipi etsvina neemvura yemvura.
Panyaya yechubhu isingagutsikane, nzira yakanaka yekuona iDoppler flowmeter, iyo inoshandisa musimboti wenzira yekuyerera kwenzvimbo. Kazhinji, Doppler probe inoshandiswa kuyera kumhanya kwekuyerera, uye sensor yekumanikidza kana ultrasound sensor inoshandiswa kuyera mwero wemvura. Kune mhando yechubhu yakazara dzimwe nguva kwete mamiriro echubhu yakazara, nekuti chubhu yakazara yepayipi ipressure, saka sarudza chishandiso kana paine nzira yekutsiva kumanikidzwa, kuitira kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti data racho nderechokwadi. Nekuda kwemhando dzakasiyana dzemwaka netsvina, dzimwe nzvimbo dzine mwaka weMeiyu, tembiricha yemvura mupaipi ichachinjawo, musimboti wekuyera weultrasonic, kumhanya kweruzha kuchachinja nekuda kwekuchinja kwetembiricha yepakati, kana paine basa rekutsiva tembiricha mukusarudza zvishandiso, zvichaita kuti data rive rakagadzikana. Tichifunga nezvemamiriro ekushanda akakosha munetwork yemapaipi epasi pevhu, kunyanya mamiriro ekushanda epaipi yemvura yemvura, mapaipi ese asina kugutsa uye akazara anogona kuoneka, uye zvigadzirwa zvisina kubatana zviri kuiswa nekuvakwa.
Vagadziri vakajairika pamusika vanowanzova Doppler probe + mudziyo wekuyera mwero wemvura + modhi yekuyera, mukushanda kwesensa ine hunhu hwayo. Zvishandiso zvekuyera mapaipi zvinowanzo farira kubatanidzwa, nekuti dhayamita yepaipi yakasiyana, saizi yakabatana uye kubatanidzwa kwechishandiso kwakakosha —– kuti divi rekuvaka rideredze kuoma kwekuvaka, kuisa kuri nyore, nekuti divi rekushanda nekugadzirisa harinawo kuchengetedzwa kwemasensa akawanda, kuti muridzi aderedze mari yekushanda nekugadzirisa mune ramangwana uye aderedze nguva yekuvaka isingakoshi. Muviri wesensa une mwero wekubatanidzwa wakakwira unobatsira zvakanyanya kune zvese zvinodiwa.
Zvadaro kuiswa kwesensa kunowanzo kuve kuiswa kweplate yepasi kana hoop yemukati, zvichienderana nehukuru hwepaipi nezvinhu zvepaipi kuti usarudze kuiswa kwakakodzera.
Sarudzai chishandiso, ndapota teererai mamiriro enzvimbo yacho, senge nzira yekubuda, nzira yekupa magetsi, nezvimwewo.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-29-2022