Kushandiswa kweMagetsi eElectromagnetic Ekuchenesa

Magadzirirwo emagetsi ekuchenesa (EMFs) anoita basa guru mumaindasitiri anoda mitemo yakasimba yehutsanana uye kunyatsoyera, nekuda kwezvakanakira zvikuru: kutevedzera zvinodiwa nehutsanana, kuyerwa kwakarurama uye kwakasimba, uye nyore kuchenesa nekugadzirisa. Pazasi pane kupatsanurwa kwakadzama kwemamiriro ezvinhu akakosha ekushandiswa kwawo:

I. Indasitiri yezvekudya nezvinwiwa: Chinhu chikuru chekuongorora nekudzora mashandiro e "Zvinwiwa zvinochengetedza hutsanana"

1. Kugadzirwa Kwechikafu Chemvura

• Zvigadzirwa zvemukaka: Kuyera huwandu hwemukaka usina kubikwa (semuenzaniso, kubva mumatangi ekuchengetera kuenda kumapasteurizer), kudzora kuwedzerwa kwezvinhu (semuenzaniso, kubaya lactose kana probiotic solutions nemazvo), uye kuyera kuyerera kwemukaka usati wapedza kuzadza chigadzirwa (chemukaka, yogati, kirimu, uye cheese processing).
• Zvinwiwa: Kuyera muto wemichero/muriwo wakadzvanywa; kudzora huwandu hwemusanganiswa wesirasi nemvura yezvinwiwa zvine carbonated (semuenzaniso, cola, sprite); kutarisa kuyerera kwemvura mumabhodhoro (mvura yemaminerari, mvura yakacheneswa) mitsetse yekuzadza kuitira kuve nechokwadi chekuti mitemo yehuwandu inotevedzwa.
• Zvinwiwa Zvinodhaka: Kuyera kuendeswa kwemuto wekuvirisa uye kusanganisa doro rekutanga nezvimwe zvinowedzera (semuenzaniso, manakiro, mvura) zveBaijiu, doro, newaini; kudzora kuyerera kwakasimba panguva yekufambisa mapombi edoro usati wazadza kudzivirira furo rakawandisa rinokanganisa kunyatsojeka kwekuyerwa.

2. Kugadzirwa kwechikafu chinonaka nesoso

3. Kugadzirisa Chikafu Kwekubatsira

• Kuyera Mvura Yekuchenesa/Mabhakitiriya: Kudzora kuyerera kwemvura yekuchenesa, mhinduro dzealkaline/acid muCIP (Clean-in-Place) systems kuitira kuti pave nechokwadi chekuti mishonga yekuchenesa yakakwana uye yakaenzana; kuyerwa kwehydrogen peroxide kana sodium hypochlorite panguva yekuchenesa michina.
• Kudzoreredzwa kweMhepo Inodziya: Kuyera mhepo inodziya kubva mukupisa kwechikafu kuti zvitsigire kuchengetedza simba uye kudzokorodza mvura.

II. Indasitiri yeMishonga: Kuyera Mishonga Inoyerera Zvichienderana ne "GMP Standards"

1. Maitiro eKemikari eMishonga uye Kugadzira

• Kutamiswa kweMishonga: Kuyera doro remudumbu uye mishonga yakapedzwa mushure mekugadzirwa kweAPI (Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient) (semuenzaniso, kutamiswa kwemuto wekuvirisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya); kutarisa kuyerera kwemvura yakacheneswa nemvura yekubaiwa jekiseni (WFI) mukugadzirwa kwejekiseni (zvinhu zvinofanira kunge zviri 316L stainless steel + PTFE lining kudzivirira kusvibiswa kunoburitswa).
• Kudzora Zvinodiwa Pakugadzira: Kuyera nemazvo zvinhu zvinosunga (semuenzaniso, starch paste, HPMC solutions) panguva yekunyorova kwemvura yemapiritsi nemakapisi; kudzora kuyerera kwezvinhu zvinoshanda uye zvinonyungudutsa panguva yekunwa mvura.

2. Maitiro eMishonga yeBiopharmaceutical

3. Kuchenesa uye Kubvisa utachiona muMishonga

III. Indasitiri yeBioengineering neHutano: Kugadzirisa Zvinodiwa zve "High-Purity Fluid"

• Kugadzirwa kweEnzayimu: Kuyera kufambiswa kwemuto weamylase/protease fermentation; kudzora kuyerera kwemvura (semuenzaniso, mabuffers) panguva yekuchenesa maenzayimu.
• Kugadzirwa Kwezvigadzirwa Zvine Hutano: Kutarisa kuyerera kwemushonga uye kuzadza kwezvinwiwa zvinonwiwa (semuenzaniso, amino acid supplements, madonhwe evhitamini); kuyerwa kwemishonga yeprobiotic uye zvinodzivirira (semuenzaniso, maltodextrin solutions) panguva yekusanganisa.
• Mafuta eBiofuels: Kuyera huwandu hwezvikafu (semuenzaniso, muto wenzimbe, mafuta ekubikisa akasanganiswa nehydrolyzed) mukugadzirwa kwebioethanol/biodiesel, kuyera hutsanana uye kuramba ngura.

IV. Mamwe Maindasitiri Ane Zvinodiwa Zvehutsanana Hwakanyanya

1. Zvizoro neMakemikoro Ezuva Nezuva

2. Kudzivirirwa kweMatunhu neZvakatipoteredza (Zviitiko Zvakakosha)

Kukosha kukuru kweEMF dzehutsanana mukushandiswa

1. Kuvimbisa Kutevedza Mutemo: Zvinhu (316L simbi isina ngura, PTFE, FEP, nezvimwewo) uye zvivakwa zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvepasi rose/zvemumba zvakaita seFDA, EU 10/2011, uye GMP, zvichidzivirira kusvibiswa kwemvura uye kuona kuti chigadzirwa chekupedzisira chinotevedzera mitemo.
2. Kuvimbika kwekuyerwa: Hazvikanganiswi nekunaka kwemvura uye kuchinja kwehuwandu husina kunyanya; zvinokwanisa kuyera mvura yakachena zvakanaka netunhu tudiki (semuenzaniso, pulp, probiotics) nekanganiso kanowanzoita ≤±0.5%.
3. Mari Yekugadzirisa Yakaderedzwa: Inoenderana neCIP/SIP yekuchenesa pasina kupwanya, ichideredza nguva yekushanda; hapana zvikamu zvinofamba, zvichikonzera mwero wekutadza kushanda zvakanaka uye nguva refu yekugadzirisa.
4. Kudzora Maitiro: Inoburitsa masaini akajairwa (4-20mA, RS485, nezvimwewo) ekubatanidza nePLC/DCS systems, zvichiita kuti pave nekudzora kuyerera kwemagetsi otomatiki (semuenzaniso, kudzora kusanganisa kwezviyero) uye kuvandudza kugadzirwa kwemagetsi otomatiki.

Zvinhu Zvikuru Zvekufunga Nezvekushandisa uye Kusarudza

• Hunhu hwemvura: Kune mvura ine tunhu tudiki (semuenzaniso, pulp, mhinduro dzebhakitiriya), sarudza "maelectrode emhando yescraper" kuti isavhare; kune mvura inoparadza zvakanyanya (semuenzaniso, mishonga yeacidic/alkaline), wedzera kuita PFA linings.
• Zvinodiwa pakuchenesa: Kana uchida CIP/SIP kakawanda, sarudza mamodheru ane "zvivakwa zvakasungirirwa zvizere" uye "nzira dzisina makumbo dzakafa".
• Zvinodiwa Pakunyatsorurama: Kunyatsorurama kweKirasi 0.2 kwakakodzera kugadzirwa kwemishonga inobayiwa jekiseni, ukuwo Kirasi 0.5 yakakwana pakuzadza chikafu chose.