Mashandisirwo eOpen – Channel Flowmeters

Vhura - chiteshi chekufambisa mvurazvishandiso zvakakosha pakuyera mwero wekuyerera kwemvura mumasisitimu akavhurika. Mashandisirwo azvo akapararira mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, zvichiita basa rakakosha mukuona kuti mashandiro anoitwa zvakanaka, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye manejimendi yezviwanikwa.

1. Kutarisirwa kweMvura neMarara eMuguta

1.1 Nzvimbo dzekuchenesa mvura yakasviba

Munzvimbo dzekuchenesa mvura yakasviba,mita dzekufambisa dzechiteshi dzakavhurikaZvinoiswa panzvimbo dzakawanda. Pakupinda, zvinoyera huwandu hwetsvina inopinda. Ruzivo urwu rwakakosha kune vanoisa michina kuti vagadzirise maitiro ekurapa zvinoenderana. Semuenzaniso, kana kuwedzera kamwe kamwe kwekuyerera kukaonekwa, chiyero chemakemikari ekurapa akadai se coagulants uye disinfectants chinogona kugadziriswa. Pakubuda, flowmeters inoyera tsvina yakarapwa. Kuyera kwakarurama pano kwakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekutevedzera mitemo yezvakatipoteredza maererano nehuwandu hwemvura yakasviba inoburitswa munzizi kana mugungwa. Ultrasonic open - channel flowmeters inowanzo shandiswa mukushandiswa uku nekuda kwekusabatana kwayo, izvo zvinoderedza njodzi yekusvibiswa munzvimbo yakasviba yemvura yakasviba.

1.2 Kutarisira Mvura Yedutu

Maguta anovimba nemita dzekufambisa dzechiteshi dzakavhurikakugadzirisa kuyerera kwemvura inonaya. Munguva yemvura zhinji, madhireni emvura inonaya anogona kukurumidza kuzara. Ma flowmeter akaiswa mumadhireni aya uye mumigero iyi anoyera mwero wekuyerera kwemvura inonaya. Ruzivo urwu runobatsira mukufanotaura nzvimbo dzinogona kuzara nemvura. Semuenzaniso, mumasisitimu emaguta akangwara, data renguva chaiyo kubva kuma flowmeter aya rinogona kubatanidzwa nemasisitimu ekunyevera mafashamo. Kana mwero wekuyerera kwemvura mugwara remvura inonaya mvura ukadarika mwero wakati, yambiro dzekutanga dzinogona kupihwa kuvagari vari munzvimbo dzinoitika mafashamo, uye mapoka ekubatsira panguva yekukurumidzira anogona kuunganidzwa.

2. Kudiridza neKurima

2.1 Masisitimu Ekudiridza Ekurima

Mukurima kwakakura,mita dzekufambisa dzechiteshi dzakavhurikaZvinoshandiswa kuyera kuyerera kwemvura mumigero yekudiridza. Varimi vanofanira kuziva chaizvo kuti mvura yakawanda sei iri kuendeswa kuminda yavo. Izvi zvinobatsira mukushandiswa kwemvura zvakanaka, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine mvura shoma. Semuenzaniso, nema electromagnetic open - channel flowmeters, varimi vanogona kudzora nemazvo huwandu hwemvura inogoverwa kuminda yakasiyana yezvirimwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemvura yemhando yega yega yezvirimwa. Nekuyera kuyerera kwemvura, vanogonawo kuona kudonha kwemvura mumigero yekudiridza, kudzivirira kutambisa mvura.

2.2 Kurima Kwakanyatsonaka

Mukurima kwemazuva ano nemazvo,mita dzekufambisa dzechiteshi dzakavhurikazvinosanganiswa nemasystem ekudiridza otomatiki. Masisitimu aya anoshandisa masensa ekutarisa mwero wehunyoro hwevhu uye mamiriro ekunze. Zvichibva padata iri, flowmeter inogona kugadzirisa mwero wemvura panguva chaiyo. Semuenzaniso, kana mamiriro ekunze achipisa uye akaoma, flowmeter inogona kuwedzera kuyerera kwemvura kuzvirimwa, nepo munguva yekunaya kwemvura, inogona kuderedza kuyerera kwemvura kudzivirira kudiridza zvakanyanya. Izvi hazvingogadzirisi kukura kwezvirimwa chete asiwo zvinochengetedza zviwanikwa zvemvura.

3. Mashandisirwo Emaindasitiri

3.1 Bhizinesi reMigodhi

Muindasitiri yemigodhi, ma "open-channel flowmeters" anoshandiswa kuyera kuyerera kwemvura inoshandiswa, iyo inoshandiswa pamabasa akasiyana-siyana akadai sekusuka simbi uye kudzvinyirira guruva. ​​Kuyera kuyerera kwemvura iyi kwakakosha pakudzora maitiro ekuchera. Semuenzaniso, mumugodhi wemhangura, kuyerera kwemvura inoshandiswa musimbi yesimbi kunofanirwa kuyerwa nemazvo. Kana kuyerera kwemvura kwakaderera zvakanyanya, simbi inogona kusagadziriswa nemazvo, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwekushanda. Kune rumwe rutivi, kana kuyerera kwemvura kwakakwira zvakanyanya, zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekubuda kwemvura yakasviba.

3.2 Indasitiri yezvekudya nezvinwiwa

Mumafekitori ekugadzira chikafu nezvinwiwa, ma "open-channel flowmeters" anoshandiswa kuyera kuyerera kwemvura inoshandiswa mukuchenesa, kusukurudza, uye kugadzira zvigadzirwa. Semuenzaniso, mufekitori yedoro, mvura inoshandiswa kuchenesa michina yekubika doro uye mukugadzira doro pachayo inofanira kuyerwa nemazvo. Izvi zvinoita kuti chigadzirwa chive chakakodzera uye kushandiswa zvakanaka kwezviwanikwa zvemvura. Data kubva kuma "flowmeters" rinogonawo kushandiswa pakuverenga mitengo, sezvo mvura iri chinhu chakakosha pamutengo mumaindasitiri aya.

4. Kutarisa Zvakatipoteredza

4.1 Kutarisa Nzizi neHova

Vhura - chiteshi chekufambisa mvuraZvakakosha pakutarisa hutano hwenzizi nehova. Nekuramba uchiyera mwero wekuyerera kwemvura, masayendisiti ezvakatipoteredza anogona kuongorora kukanganisa kwemabasa evanhu nezviitiko zvechisikigo pamitumbi yemvura. Semuenzaniso, kana paine kudzikira kwakangoerekana kwaitika kwemwero wekuyerera kwemvura murwizi, zvinogona kuratidza dambudziko rakadai sekusanaya kwemvura, kuvharika kwenzira yemvura, kana kutorwa kwemvura yakawandisa murwizi. Ruzivo urwu runoshandiswawo mumamodeli emhando yemvura, sezvo mwero wekuyerera kwemvura uchikanganisa kusanganiswa kwemvura nekutakurwa kwayo.

4.2 Kutarisirwa kweNzvimbo Dzine Madhaka

Munzvimbo dzine mvura,mita dzekufambisa dzechiteshi dzakavhurikaZvinoshandiswa kuyera kuyerera kwemvura ichipinda nekubuda munzvimbo dzine mvura. Nzvimbo dzine mvura inharaunda dzakakosha dzinodzora mafashamo, kuchenesa mvura, uye pekugara mhuka dzesango. Kuyera kuyerera kwemvura kunobatsira kuchengetedza kuenzana kwenzvimbo dzine mvura. Semuenzaniso, kana mvura ichipinda munzvimbo dzine mvura yakakwira zvakanyanya kana kuti yakaderera zvakanyanya, zvinogona kukanganisa mashandiro enzvimbo dzine mvura. Flowmeters dzinogona kupa data kune vatariri, avo vanogona kutora matanho akakodzera akadai sekugadzirisa zvimiro zvekutsausa mvura kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo dzine mvura dzinoshanda zvakanaka.

Mukupedzisa,mita dzekufambisa dzechiteshi dzakavhurikavane mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana muzvikamu zvakasiyana. Kugona kwavo kuyera kufamba kwemvura nemazvo mumasisitimu akavhurika kwakakosha pakutarisira zviwanikwa zvakanaka, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemaindasitiri nemabasa ekurima. Sezvo tekinoroji ichiramba ichifambira mberi, maflowmeter aya anogona kuva akarurama, akavimbika, uye akabatanidzwa mumasisitimu akangwara, zvichiwedzera kushanda kwawo mumashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana.