I. Maindasitiri eCore Application uye Mamiriro Ezvinhu

1. Kuchengetedza Mvura uye Kutarisa Mvura

• Kudzora Mafashamo uye Nyevero Yekutanga yeNzizi Diki neZviri Pakati Nepakati: Mamita ekuyerera kweradar akaiswa muzvikamu zvakakosha zvenzizi diki nepakati (semuenzaniso, nzizi dziri pakati pemataundi, makomba emafashamo ekukurumidza) kuti aongorore shanduko chaiyo yehuwandu hwemvura, kumhanya kwekuyerera, uye mwero wekuyerera. Kana mwero wekuyerera ukapfuura mwero wenyevero, ruzivo rwenyevero yekutanga runosundirwa kunzvimbo yekuraira yekudzora mafashamo kuburikidza nekutaurirana kusina waya (4G/NB-IoT), kutenga nguva yemhinduro dzenjodzi dzakadai sekubviswa kwevashandi uye kucherwa kwemvura murwizi. Akanyanya kukodzera mabheseni ari kure asina kukwana nzvimbo dzekutarisa dzechinyakare.
• Kuyerwa kweNzvimbo yeMvura yeBasin: Midziyo inoiswa panzvimbo dzinopindwa nemvura uye dzinoparadzirwa munzizi dziri pakati pematunhu kuti iongorore mwero wekuyerera kwemvura kumusoro nekudzika kwenguva refu, kuverenga kugoverwa kwemvura munzvimbo, uye kubatsira mukuita mutemo wekuti "kudzora kushandiswa kwemvura yese". Semuenzaniso, muzvikamu zvinoyerera zveBasin rinotsigira Kutsauka kweMvura kubva kuSouth kuenda kuNorth, mita dzekuyerera kwemvura dzinoita kuti pave nekutonga kwakanyatsojeka kwehurongwa hwemvura.
• Kuongororwa Kwekuyerera Kwemvura Mumadhamu/Madhamu: Kuongororwa kwemvura inoyerera kunoitwa panzira dzinodira mvura mumadhamu, magedhi ekubuda kwemvura, uye mumigero inoyerera mvura. Pamwe chete nedata rehuwandu hwemvura, shanduko muhuwandu hwekuchengetera mvura mumadhamu inoverengerwa kupa rutsigiro rwedata rehurongwa hwemadhamu (semuenzaniso, kuchengetedza huwandu hwekudzora madhamu, kugovera mvura yekudiridza).
• Kutarisa Kuyerera Kwemvura muRwizi: Munzvimbo dzine nharaunda dzinoona nharaunda dziri pasi penzvimbo dzinoshandisa simba remvura nenzvimbo dzinochengetedza mvura, kutarisisa kunoitwa kuona kuti kuyerera kwemvura murwizi kunoenderana nezvinodiwa, zvichichengetedza zvinodiwa nenharaunda zvakaita sekubereka hove uye kukura kwezvinomera mumvura. Izvi zvinoshanda sechishandiso chakakosha pakutarisira nharaunda.

2. Kugadziriswa kweMadziva eMunicipal uye Kugadziriswa kweMarara

• Kutarisa Kuyerera Kwemvura Yemvura Yemvura: Midziyo inoiswa panzvimbo dzinobuda mvura yemvura yemumaguta, nzvimbo dzinopombirwa mvura yemvura yemvura, uye nzvimbo dzinosangana mvura yemvura yemumaguta kuti iongorore kuyerera kwemvura yemvura panguva yekunaya kwemvura. Izvi zvinobatsira kuongorora njodzi dzekuzara kwemvura mumaguta uye zvinopa humbowo hwekuti maguta anogadzira mvura yakawanda sei (semuenzaniso, kupinda kwemvura yemvura uye kugona kwayo kuichengeta).
• Kutarisa Kuyerera Kwemvura Yakabatana (Combined Sewer Overflow (CSO): Mamita ekuyerera kwemvura yeradar anoiswa panzvimbo dzinobuda mvura yakawanda mumaseweji emvura yakabatana kuti aone kuwanda, nguva, uye huwandu hwemvura yakawandisa. Pamwe chete nedata remhando yemvura, huwandu hwekusvibiswa kwemvura inogamuchira (semuenzaniso, nzizi, madhamu) hunokonzerwa nekuwanda kwemvura hunoongororwa, zvichipa hwaro hwekugadzirisa maseweji emvura yakabatana.
• Kuongororwa Kwekubuda Kwetsvina: Kuongororwa kwenguva pfupi kana kwenguva refu kwetsvina inopinda mutsvina kunoitwa kuti vaone kana ichipfuura simba rayo rekuchenesa. Panguva imwe chete, kuyerera kwetsvina kunoongororwa kuti vaone huwandu hwetsvina inopinda uye kutevedzera mitemo yekubuda kwayo, zvichibatsira madhipatimendi ekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza mukutarisira.
• Kutarisa Kuyerera Kwemvura Municipal Sewage Outfall: Kutarisa kuyerera kwemvura kunoitwa munzvimbo dzinobuda mvura yemvura uye nzvimbo dzinoburitsa tsvina yemumaindasitiri nemapaki emaindasitiri. Pamwe chete nevanoongorora hunhu hwemvura online (semuenzaniso, COD, ammonia nitrogen sensors), kutarisa "kuyerera kwemvura + hunhu hwemvura" panguva imwe chete kunoitwa kudzivirira kuburitswa kwemvura zvisiri pamutemo uye kubuda kwemvura.

3. Kuchengetedzwa Kwezvakatipoteredza uye Kuongororwa Kwenzvimbo Dzinosvibisa

• Kutarisa Kuyerera Kwemvura Inobuda Mumaindasitiri: Mamita ekuyerera kweradar anoiswa munzvimbo dzinoburitswa mvura yakasviba dzemakambani emaindasitiri akadai semakemikari, simbi, uye nzvimbo dzekugadzirisa chikafu kuti arambe achitarisa huwandu hwekuburitswa kwemvura yakasviba maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pasvondo. Anoshanda sehwaro hwekuyera kuunganidzwa kwemitero yezvakatipoteredza uye kuongororwa kwemvumo yekuburitswa kwemvura yakasviba. Nekuda kwehunhu hwavo hwekuyera husina kubatana, vanogona kuchinjika nemamiriro ekushanda akaomarara apo mvura yakasviba yemaindasitiri ine sediment, sustained solids, uye zvinhu zvinoparadza.
• Kutarisa Kusvibiswa Kwemvura Munzvimbo Dzisina Nzvimbo Dzekurima: Midziyo inoiswa panzvimbo dzinoyerera mvura mumapurazi nenzvimbo dzinoyerera tsvina yemvura mumaruwa kuti iongorore huwandu hwemvura inoyerera uye kusiyana kwenzvimbo nenguva kwemvura yemumvura yemumaruwa (ine fetereza yemakemikari nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene) pamwe chete nemvura yemumaruwa. Izvi zvinobatsira kuongorora kusvibiswa kwemvura yemumaruwa isina nzvimbo dzekurima pamhando yemvura yemumabheseni.
• Kuongororwa Kwemhedzisiro Yekurapa Muviri Wemvura Mutema Uye Unonhuwa: Muzvikamu zvakagadziridzwa zvenzvimbo dzemvura nhema uye dzinonhuwa muguta, shanduko mukumhanya kwemvura, mwero wekuyerera, uye huwandu hwemvura zvinotariswa. Pamwe chete nezviratidziro zvehunhu hwemvura (semuenzaniso, okisijeni yakanyungudika, kujeka), kushanda kwematanho ekurapa (semuenzaniso, kucheneswa kwemvura, kudzoreredzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kudzorerwa kwemvura uye kupatsanurwa) zvinoongororwa kuti zvipe rutsigiro rwekugadzirisa zvirongwa zvekurapa.

4. Mapurojekiti Ekudiridza Kurima uye Kuchengetedza Mvura

• Kutarisa Kuyerera Kwemvura Mumigero Yekudiridza: Midziyo inoiswa pamigero mikuru, yebazi, neyemativi enzvimbo huru dzekudiridza kuti iongorore kushandiswa kwemvura yekudiridza panguva chaiyo, zvichiita kuti "kugoverwa kwemvura kuenderane nehuwandu" kunatsiridze kushanda zvakanaka kwemvura uye kudzivirira kukanganiswa kwekudiridza. Kana tichienzanisa nekuyera kwemvura neflume, mita yekuyerera kweradar haidi kugadziriswa kwenzira uye inopa kuiswa kwakasununguka.
• Kutarisa Kuyerera Kwemapombi Ekudiridza: Kubuda kwepombi dzekudiridza kunoongororwa kuti kuverenge kushanda zvakanaka kwepombi (semuenzaniso, huwandu hwemvura yekudiridza pachikamu chimwe nechimwe chesimba rinoshandiswa), kupa ruzivo rwekugadzirisa nzvimbo dzekudiridza dzinochengetedza simba (semuenzaniso, kutsiva pombi dzinoshanda zvakanyanya, kugadzirisa maparamita ekushanda).
• Kutarisa Kuyerera Kwemvura Mumapurojekiti Madiki: Mamita ekuyerera kwemvura anoiswa panzvimbo dzinobuda mvura mumatangi madiki ekumaruwa, madziva, uye mumigero yekudzura mvura kuti vatarise huwandu hwemvura yekudiridza nekushandisa pamba, zvichibatsira mukutarisira nemazvo mapurojekiti madiki ekuchengetedza mvura.

5. Zvimwe Zviitiko Zvakakosha

• Kuongororwa kweMarara eMugodhi: Kuongororwa kwemvura yakasviba ine marasha netsvina kunoitwa munzvimbo dzinoburitswa marasha mumigodhi yemarasha nemigodhi yesimbi. Pamwe chete nekuongorora hunhu hwemvura, kusvibiswa kwesimbi inorema kunodzivirirwa, uye huwandu hwemvura yakasviba inorapwa mumigodhi hunoverengerwa.
• Kutarisa Muviri Wemvura Une Runako: Mamita ekuyerera kweradar anoiswa munzvimbo dzine runako rwemvura dzakadai senzizi, madhamu ekugadzira, nemapopoma kuti aongorore kumhanya kwemvura, mwero wekuyerera kwayo, uye kuongorora kugona kutenderera kwemvura pamwe nehutano hwenzvimbo dzine runako rwemvura, zvichiita kuti nzvimbo dzine runako rwemvura dzive nenzvimbo dzine runako.
• Kutarisa Kuyerera Kwemvura Yekununura Panjodzi: Mushure menjodzi dzechisikigo dzakadai semafashamo nekudengenyeka kwenyika, mita dzemagetsi dzinofambiswa neradar dzinoshandiswa kukurumidza kutarisa kuyerera kwemvura inopwanyika murwizi nemafashamo emvura inoputika mugungwa rechando, zvichipa rutsigiro rwedata panguva chaiyo yesarudzo dzekununura nekubatsira vanhu panjodzi (semuenzaniso, huwandu hwevashandi vanobuda, kuumbwa kwehurongwa hwekuvhara kutyorwa kwemutemo).