Munguva ino apo zvivakwa zvehunyanzvi uye kushanda zvakanaka kwezviwanikwa zvakakosha, mita dzemvura dzinoshandisa ultrasound dzinoshandisa GPRS dzakabuda senzira yekuchinja mashandiro emvura pasi rose. Zvichibatanidza kunyatsojeka kwetekinoroji yekuyera ultrasonic nekubatana kweGeneral Packet Radio Service (GPRS), zvishandiso izvi zviri kutsanangura patsva mashandisirwo anoitwa magetsi, maindasitiri, nenharaunda dzemuno — zvisinei nemiganhu yenyika.
Mamita emvura eUltrasonic, anozivikanwa nekururama kwawo uye kugara kwenguva refu, anoshandisa mafungu eruzha kuyera kuyerera kwemvura, achibvisa zvikamu zvemakanika zvinogona kupera nekufamba kwenguva mumamita echinyakare. Dhizaini iyi inoita kuti ive yakavimbika kwenguva refu, kunyangwe munzvimbo dzakaoma, uye inoderedza zvinodiwa pakugadzirisa. Kana yakabatanidzwa neGPRS, sevhisi yedata renharembozha inochinjirwa packet-switched, mamita aya anowana kubatana kwenguva chaiyo, zvichigonesa kutumira data rekushandisa kune masisitimu ekutonga ari pakati kuburikidza nemanetiweki enharembozha.
Imwe yenzira dzinonyanya kubatsira dzeGPRS ultrasonic water meters iri mukutarisira mashandisirwo emvura mumaguta. Mumaguta ane vanhu vakawanda muEurope, Asia, neNorth America, maindasitiri emagetsi anotambura nekuvandudzika kwezvivakwa, kubuda kwemvura, uye kubhadharisa mari kusingashande zvakanaka. Mamashini anobvumira GPRS kugadzirisa matambudziko aya nekupa mashandisirwo emagetsi mukana wekuwana data rekushandisa nekukurumidza. Semuenzaniso, mumaguta akaita seLondon neTokyo, maindasitiri anoshandisa mamashini aya kuona maitiro ekushandisa asina kujairika—akadai sekukwira kana kudonha kamwe kamwe—anoratidza kubuda kwemvura, zvichibvumira kugadziriswa nekukurumidza uye kuderedza kurasikirwa nemvura kusingabhadharwi, uko kunowanzo pfuura 30% munzvimbo zhinji dzemaguta. Pamusoro pezvo, kutumira data kure kunobvisa kudiwa kwekuverenga mamita nemaoko, kuderedza mari yekushanda uye kukanganisa kwevanhu, ukuwo zvichigonesa mamodheru emitengo anochinja-chinja anokurudzira kushandiswa kusiri kwepamusoro-soro.
Kunze kwemaguta, mita idzi dzinobatsira zvikuru munzvimbo dziri kumaruwa nedziri kure. Munzvimbo dzine vanhu vashoma—dzakadai sedzimwe nzvimbo dzeAustralia, sub-Saharan Africa, uye kumaruwa eIndia—kuverenga mita dzechinyakare kunonetsa uye kunodhura. Tekinoroji yeGPRS, ichishandisa network dzenhare dziripo (kunyangwe 2G/3G, iyo ichiri kupararira munzvimbo dziri kure), inoita kuti makambani emagetsi akwanise kutarisa mashandisirwo emvura ari kure. Kubatana uku kunoita kuti kunyange nharaunda dziri kure dzigamuchire mari chaiyo, ukuwo makambani emagetsi achiwana mukana wekuona mashandisirwo emvura kuti aronge kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa.
Maindasitiri anobatsirwawo zvikuru nemamita emvura eGPRS ultrasonic. Mafekitori, mafekitori emagetsi, uye mabasa ekurima zvinoda kutariswa kwemvura kwakanyatsojeka kuti zviite kuti zvinhu zvienderane nemitemo yezvakatipoteredza. Kubatana kweGPRS kunobvumira maindasitiri aya kuteedzera kushandiswa kwemvura panguva chaiyo, vachibatanidza data nemasisitimu avo ekutarisira kuti vaone kusashanda zvakanaka. Semuenzaniso, munzvimbo dzekurima muBrazil neUnited States, varimi vanoshandisa mita idzi kutarisa masisitimu ekudiridza, kugadzirisa mashandisirwo emvura zvichibva padata renguva chaiyo kuchengetedza zviwanikwa uye kuvandudza goho rezvirimwa. Saizvozvowo, nzvimbo dzekugadzira muGermany neChina dzinoshandisa tekinoroji iyi kuona kudonha kwemvura mumasisitimu ekutonhodza, kudzivirira marara emvura uye kudzivirira nguva yekushanda kwekugadzira.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha ndechekubatanidzwa kwemaguta akangwara. Sezvo maguta pasi rose achivavarira kuva akasimba, GPRS ultrasonic water meters inoshanda sezvikamu zvakakosha zvemagridi akangwara akafara. Muchirongwa cheSingapore che "Smart Nation" uye chirongwa chedhijitari chemaguta cheBarcelona, mita idzi dzinoisa data mumapuratifomu anodzora mvura, simba, uye marara. Kubatanidzwa uku kunobvumira maguta kupindura nekukurumidza kushomeka kwemvura, kutonga kumanikidzwa muma network ekugovera, uye kubatanidza vagari kuburikidza nemaapplication anoratidza kushandiswa chaiko, zvichikurudzira tsika yekuchengetedza.
Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti, kuchinjika kwetekinoroji yeGPRS kunoita kuti mita idzi dzifadze pasi rose. Kusiyana netekinoroji dzinoenderana ne4G kana 5G network dzinomhanya zvakanyanya, GPRS inoshanda zvinobudirira pazvivakwa zvekare zvemafoni, zvichiita kuti zviwanikwe munzvimbo dziri kusimukira uko network dzepamusoro dzakaganhurirwa. Kusvikika uku kunoita kuti kunyange nharaunda dzine kubatana kwakakosha dzigone kubatsirwa nekutarisira mvura zvine hungwaru, zvichivhara musiyano uripo pakati pemisika yakabudirira nemisika iri kusimukira.
Mukupedzisa, ma ultrasound water meters anofambiswa neGPRS ari kuchinja mashandiro emvura pasi rose. Nekubatanidza kuyera kwakarurama nekubatana kwakavimbika uye kwakapararira, zvinopa simba kune makambani, maindasitiri, nenharaunda kuti vatarise kushandiswa zvakanaka, kuderedza marara, uye kuvaka masisitimu emvura anogara kwenguva refu. Sezvo kudiwa kwekushandisa zviwanikwa kuri kuwedzera, zvishandiso izvi zvicharamba zvichiita basa guru mukuumba ramangwana rekutarisira mvura munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana nezvikamu.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-05-2025