Mashandisirwo Anoita Michina Yekuyera Mvura Muzvikamu Zvikuru

1. Nzvimbo dzekugara: Kutevera Mvura Zuva Nezuva Kwedzimba​

Zvivako zvekugara—dzimba dzemhuri imwe chete, mafurati, uye dzimba dzemaguta—ndizvo zvinonyanya kushandiswa nemameta emvura emakanika. Basa ravo guru pano nderekuyera mashandisirwo emvura mudzimba, zvichiita kuti magetsi akwanise kubhadhara varidzi vedzimba zvakaenzana uye kukurudzira kuchengetedza mvura.​

Mamita emvura anoyerera zvakanaka (anowanzo gadzira madhisiki emvura) ndiwo anonyanya kushandiswa mudzimba. Anonyatsogona kuyera mwero wekuyerera kwemvura uri pakati nepakati, unoenderana nemabasa epamba: kubika, kugeza, kuwacha, uye kudiridza mubindu. Kunyangwe kuyerera kudiki, senge pombi inodonhedza mvura kana chimbuzi chinoyerera, kunoonekwa nemazvo—zvakakosha pakuona kudonha kwemvura nekukurumidza uye kudzivirira tsvina yemvura isingakoshi. Semuenzaniso, mita yemvura inoiswa papombi huru inopinda mumba inogona kutevera mashandisirwo emvura zuva nezuva kubva pa 0.5 litres paminiti (LPM) kusvika pa 30 LPM, ichifukidza zvese zvinodiwa nemhuri.​

Kureruka kwavo ndeimwe mukana mudzimba. Hapana mabhatiri kana magetsi anodiwa; mita iyi inoshanda nesimba remvura inoyerera chete. Izvi zvinoreva kuti varidzi vedzimba havazotadzi kushanda kana mabhatiri akafa kana magetsi adzima, uye kugadzirisa kwacho kushoma - kazhinji kungoongororwa nguva nenguva kuti rejista ive nechokwadi chekuti inoverengwa. Nehupenyu hwemakore 15-20, mita dzemakanika dzinopawo kukosha kwenguva refu, zvichidzivirira kudiwa kwekutsiviwa kakawanda.​

2. Nzvimbo dzeMabhizinesi: Kutarisira Kushandiswa kweMvura muMabhizinesi

Zvivako zvemabhizinesi, zvakaita semahofisi, zvitoro, mahotera, nemaresitorendi, zvinoshandisa mita yemvura yemakanika kuti zviongorore uye zvidzore kushandiswa kwemvura. Nzvimbo idzi dzinoda mvura yakawanda kupfuura dzimba asi dzichiri kubatsirwa nekusimba kwayo uye kushanda kwayo zvakanaka.​

Michina yemagetsi inomhanyisa (turbine kana multi-jet metres) inowanzo shandiswa pano, sezvo ichibata mwero wekuyerera kwemvura uri pakati nepakati kusvika wakakwira (30 LPM kusvika 200 LPM) zvinobudirira. Semuenzaniso, nzvimbo dzekuwachira mbatya dzehotera, michina yekuwachisa ndiro mukicheni, uye mashawa ekugezera zvinoda kuyerera kwemvura nguva dzose, uye turbine mita inogona kunyatso tevera kushandiswa kwemvura pasina kukuvadzwa nekushanda nguva dzose. Maresitorendi anoshandisawo mita idzi kutarisa mvura yekuwachisa ndiro, kugadzirira chikafu, uye kuchenesa—kubatsira vatungamiriri kuona kusashanda zvakanaka, senge muchina wekuwachisa ndiro une dambudziko unotambisa mvura, uye kugadzirisa mashandiro kuti uderedze mari.​

Mamita emakanika anotsigirawo kuyera miganhu muzvivakwa zvemabhizinesi. Vatariri vezvivakwa vanogona kuisa mamita ega ega kune mugari wega wega (semuenzaniso, chitoro chekutengesa muchitoro chikuru kana muhofisi) kuti vagovere mitengo yemvura zvakaenzana. Kusiyana nemamita akangwara, ane mitengo yakakwira yekutanga, mamita emakanika anokwanisika kuisa akawanda, zvichiita kuti ave sarudzo inoshanda kune zvivakwa zvinogara vanhu vakawanda.​

3. Nzvimbo dzeMaindasitiri: Kuyera Kwebasa Rakawanda pakugadzira​

Munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri—mafekitori, mafekitori ekugadzira, nenzvimbo dzekugadzirisa—mamita emvura emakanika anoita basa rakakosha mukutevera mvura inoshandiswa pakugadzira, kutonhodza, uye kuchenesa. Nzvimbo idzi dzinoda mamita anokwanisa kutsungirira mamiriro akaomarara: kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya, mvura yakazara nematope, uye kushanda nguva dzose.​

Michina inorema, inowanzogadzirwa nemhangura kana simbi yakakandwa, yakagadzirirwa chinangwa ichi. Semuenzaniso, mufekitori yemachira, mvura inoshandiswa kudhaya machira uye kutonhodza michina; turbine meter ine imba yakasimba inogona kubata mwero wekuyerera kusvika ku500 LPM uye kumanikidzwa kusvika ku10 bar, zvichiita kuti kuyerwa kwakarurama kunyangwe paine tsvina diki mumvura. Mumafekitori ezvekudya nezvinwiwa, uko hutsanana hwakakosha, michina ine zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro (senge simbi isingatsvi) inoshandiswa kuteedzera mvura yekugeza zvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa uye michina yekuchenesa.​

Vashandisi vemaindasitiri vanokoshesawo kugadziriswa kushoma kwemita. Kusiyana nemamita emagetsi, ayo anogona kusashanda zvakanaka nekuda kweguruva, kudedera, kana kukanganiswa kwemagetsi mumafekitori, mamamita emakanika haana zvinhu zvinonetsa - zvichideredza nguva yekushanda uye mari yekugadzirisa. Anobatanidzwawo zviri nyore nemasisitimu ekutanga ekutarisa: kubuda kwepulse kubva pamita kunogona kuisa data musoftware yekutarisira simba yefekitori, zvichibatsira kutevera mashandisirwo emvura pamwe chete nemagetsi negesi.​

4. Nharaunda dzekumaruwa nedzisina rubatsiro rwakakwana: Chiyero Chakavimbika Kana Zvivakwa Zvishoma​

Munzvimbo dzekumaruwa kana munharaunda dziri kusimukira dzine magetsi mashoma kana zvivakwa zvedhijitari, mamita emvura emakanika haafanirwe kushandiswa. Haadi magetsi ekunze, zvichiita kuti akwanise kushandiswa mumisha iri kure, mumapurazi, kana muzvikoro zvekumaruwa uko magetsi egrid asingavimbike kana kuti asingawanikwe.​

Semuenzaniso, munharaunda diki yevarimi, mita yemagetsi yakaiswa papombi yemvura yemunharaunda inogona kutevera mashandisirwo ekudiridza, ichivimbisa kugoverwa kwakaringana pakati pevarimi. Mudzimba dzekumaruwa dzisina magetsi, rejista yemita yeanalog inobvumira makambani emunharaunda kutora kuverenga nemaoko zviri nyore—pasina chikonzero chevaverengi vakangwara kana midziyo inoshandisa mabhatiri. Kugara kwayo kwenguva refu kunoenderana nemamiriro ekumaruwa: inogona kutsungirira kushanduka-shanduka kwekushisa, kusvibiswa kudiki kwemvura, uye kubata zvisina kunaka panguva yekuisa, zvichiita kuti igare yakasimba kupfuura mita yemagetsi yakapfava.​

Mhedziso​

Mashandisirwo emamita emvura emakanika akasiyana-siyana semasevhisi aanoita—kubva pakunyatsorongeka kwedzimba dzekugara kusvika kuzvinodiwa zvikuru zvefekitori yemaindasitiri. Simba rawo riri mukuchinjika kwawo: anoshanda munzvimbo dzisina magetsi, anogara kwenguva refu munzvimbo dzine mamiriro akaoma, uye anoramba akachipa kune bhajeti shoma. Kunyange zvazvo mamakita akangwara achipa zvinhu zvepamusoro, mamakita emakanika achiri sarudzo yakavimbika kune mamiriro ezvinhu apo nyore, kugara kwenguva refu, uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemari zvinonyanya kukosha. Sezvo kuedza kwepasi rose kuchengetedza mvura kuri kuwedzera, zvishandiso izvi zvinoshanduka-shanduka zvicharamba zvichiita basa guru mukuona kuti mvura inoshandiswa zvine hungwaru mudzimba, mabhizinesi, uye munharaunda pasi rese.